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Artificial Intelligence

How AI is changing learning and work: initiatives, research, organizations, and key terms on AI in education, hiring, and the workplace.

74 core itemsUpdated October 12, 2026

Initiatives

Projects, programs, coalitions, and research efforts taking specific action on artificial intelligence.

AI Topics and Research

Overviews, briefs, definitions, and glossary terms on specific areas, research, and terminology within artificial intelligence.

  • Glossary Term
    AI Evaluation Ecosystem (Artificial Intelligence)

    Refers to the growing set of organizations, benchmarks, standards, and research efforts used to test and assess AI systems. As AI tools become more widely used in workplaces, education systems, employer hiring…

  • Glossary Term
    Opacity (in Artificial Intelligence) | Opaque AI

    Opacity (in artificial intelligence), often referred to as opaque AI, describes the degree to which an AI system’s internal processes and decision-making logic are difficult or impossible for humans to…

  • Glossary Term
    Pro-Worker Artificial Intelligence (Pro-Worker AI)

    Pro-worker technologies, including artificial intelligence, refer to technologies that expand human capabilities and increase the market value of worker expertise. The term is the subject of a NBER paper…

  • Glossary Term
    User Entropy (Artificial Intelligence)

    Refers to the variation in how different people interact with artificial intelligence systems. Even when people use the same AI tool, their approaches, expectations, and interpretations may differ…

  • Glossary Term
    AI (Artificial Intelligence) Agent

    Refers to a system or program that autonomously performs tasks for a user or another system. Agents are more sophisticated than AI assistants. AI chatbot assistants use conversational AI techniques such as…

  • Glossary Term
    Prosocial Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Refers to AI designed or used to produce positive outcomes for people, communities, and the larger society. Depending on the setting, prosocial AI may help strengthen human relationships and social networks…

  • Glossary Term
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) Fluency

    AI fluency is the practical ability to work effectively, safely, responsibly, and adaptively with artificial intelligence systems and tools. It includes knowing when and how to use AI, communicating…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Hive Mind / Swarm Intelligence / Collective Intelligence / Multi-Agent Systems

    Several terms have emerged in the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) that describe how multiple agents (machines, humans, or both) interact, share information, and produce coordinated or collective…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Literacy vs. Adversarial Literacy

    AI literacy refers to the foundational knowledge and skills required to understand, use, and critically evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) systems. It typically includes basic awareness of how AI works…

  • Glossary Term
    Closed-Circuit AI Models (Domain-Specific or Enterprise AI Models)

    Closed-circuit AI models are artificial intelligence (AI) systems designed to operate within restricted, organization-controlled environments. They are trained or configured using limited, curated datasets…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Governance

    Refers to the policies, processes, roles, standards, and oversight mechanisms used to guide how artificial intelligence (AI) is developed, selected, deployed, used, and monitored within an organization or…

  • Glossary Term
    Sovereign AI (Sovereign AI Models)

    Artificial intelligence systems that are developed, trained, and governed within a specific country or jurisdiction, using locally controlled data, infrastructure, and policy frameworks. Sovereign AI…

  • Glossary Term
    Actionable Intelligence, Analysis & Analytics

    Actionable intelligence refers to actions that are informed by analytics. Analytics without action is considered analysis. Actionable intelligence makes outcomes visible — to see, critique, and adapt to…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Tax / AI Token Tax / Robot Tax

    An AI tax is a proposed tax or other fiscal policy applied to artificial intelligence systems, AI use, automation, or economic activity associated with AI. These proposals are generally intended to address…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Brain Rot

    An informal, nonclinical term used to describe the concern excessive reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) for thinking, writing, remembering, problem-solving, or decision-making may weaken an individual's…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Bubble

    Refers to a period in which enthusiasm, investments, or market valuations surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) exceed the technology's demonstrated capabilities, adoption, or current economic returns. In…

  • Glossary Term
    AI Vendor

    A company or organization that develops, provides, licenses, or supports artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, platforms, software, infrastructure, or related services. AI vendors range from organizations…

  • Glossary Term
    Human Reserved

    An emerging term for jobs, tasks, decisions, or activities that society or organizations intentionally designate to remain primarily under human responsibility, even when artificial intelligence (AI) or…

  • Topic Brief
    Artificial Intelligence in K-12, Higher Education, and the Workplace

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These include reasoning, learning…

  • Topic Brief
    Growth of Degrees & Other Credentials in Artificial Intelligence

    The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) across business, government, healthcare, education, manufacturing, finance, and everyday life is reshaping higher education. One visible response has been the

  • Topic Brief
    Regulation/Policy in Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into workplaces, learning environments, government services, credentialing systems, and other areas of daily life. As adoption expands, governments and…

  • Topic Brief
    Research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption in Libraries (2023–2025)

    From 2023 to 2025, professional associations, commercial firms in information and technology, and academic researchers have examined how (or if) libraries are adopting artificial intelligence (AI). These…

  • Topic Brief
    Artificial Intelligence in Media / Journalism

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming media organizations including journalism by changing how news is researched, written, edited, translated, distributed, and consumed. News organizations increasingly…

  • Topic Brief
    AI Architectures in the Workplace: Large Language Models & Closed-Circuit AI Systems

    AI architectures shape how knowledge is created, accessed, and applied across learning and work systems. Employer decisions about AI usage directly influence their workforce development pathways, institutional…

  • Topic Brief
    AI Tools for Searchers and Researchers: Conversational AI & Deep Research

    Artificial intelligence is reshaping how individuals and organizations locate, evaluate, and synthesize information. In the learn‑and‑work ecosystem—where data, credentials, and research evolve…

  • Topic Brief
    AI Evaluation Ecosystem

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming embedded in tools used across the learn-and-work ecosystem. AI systems now support student advising, employer hiring and talent matching, skills assessment…

  • Topic Brief
    Language & AI: Understanding the English Machine

    Language technologies contribute to promoting multilingualism and linguistic diversity around the world. However, only a small number of the over 7000 languages of the world are represented in the rapidly…

  • Topic Brief
    Rise of an AI-Powered Workforce

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the workforce. As AI tools become widely available, the barrier between technical and nontechnical work is diminishing. Workers are increasingly “fusing” their…

  • Topic Brief
    AI Coaching for Employees

    Artificial intelligence is reshaping workplace learning and leadership development. One emerging application is AI coaching, in which AI systems provide interactive guidance, feedback, and practice…

  • Topic Brief
    The Changing Composition of the Workforce in an AI Economy

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the labor market in ways that extend well beyond the creation of new technologies. While public discussion often focuses on AI replacing jobs or increasing demand…

  • Topic Brief
    Work Colleges

    A Work College is an institution approved by the U.S. Department of Education that meets the federal regulatory requirements to integrate work experience into its academic programs, fostering a unique and…

  • Special Project
    Library Research Study: Exploring AI-Assisted Knowledge Stewardship

    The Learn & Work Ecosystem Library is conducting a research study, Exploring AI-Assisted Knowledge Stewardship: Maintaining the Currency, Accuracy, and Trustworthiness of Curated Knowledge Collections (s

  • Skills First
  • Skills First

Organizations

Organizations working on artificial intelligence across education and the workforce.

  • Organization
    The AI Collective

    In June 2025, The AI Collective, a grassroots AI community, launched a global movement to mobilize the next generation of AI innovators and stewards, The AI Collective is a non-profit organization that tackles…

  • Organization
    Black in AI (BAI)

    Founded in 2017, Black in AI (BAI) is a global nonprofit organization with a mission to increase the presence and influence of Black people in artificial intelligence (AI) through mentorship, community…

  • Organization
    Patrick J. McGovern Foundation (PMJF)

    The Patrick J. McGovern Foundation (PJMF) is a philanthropic nonprofit organization established to support initiatives aimed at advancing data science, the ethical application of artificial intelligence (AI)…

  • Organization
    Humanist

    Humanist is an independent venture studio, media platform, and advisory practice focused on the future of artificial intelligence, learning, and work. Founded in 2024 by Allison Dulin Salisbury and Paul…

  • Organization
    aiEDU

    Founded in 2019, aiEDU is a nonprofit organization with a mission is to help ensure all students are ready to live, work, and thrive in a world where AI is everywhere. The majority of the organization's work…

  • Organization
    OpenAI

    OpenAI is an AI (artificial intelligence) research and deployment company. OpenAI’s mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence (AGI)—defined as highly autonomous systems that outperform humans…

  • Organization
    Anthropic

    Founded in 2021, Anthropic is an artificial intelligence (AI) company known for its large language model (LLM) Claude. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company was founded by former employees…

  • Organization
    Association of Research Libraries (ARL)

    Founded in 1932, The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit membership organization of research libraries and archives. Member organizations come from public and private universities, federal…

  • Organization
    Windfall Trust

    Founded in 2025, Windfall Trust is an independent nonprofit policy research organization focused on preparing governments, institutions, and communities for the economic effects of increasingly capable…

Organizations (540)

Initiatives (722)

Topic Briefs (162)