An approach to workforce development founded in the recognition there are many ways to prepare individuals for social roles, jobs, and economic opportunities, not only the traditional path of K-12 education to college to job. An important component of opportunity pluralism is that opportunity comes from (1) useful knowledge and (2) social capital (strong personal networks). Programs focused on opportunity pluralism typically have four features:

• Academic curriculum linked with labor market needs, which leads to a credential and family-sustaining income
• Career exposure and work, including mentor-advisers
• Written civic compact between employers, trade associations, and community partners
• Supportive local, state, and federal policies that make these programs possible.

Program example:  STARS—Skilled Through Alternative Routes – Opportunity@Work